Data Summary
Computer and information science was the highest-paying master's degree discipline in 2022. Graduates made a median starting salary of over $105,890.[1]
Highest-paid specialties for master's graduates included: electromechanical engineering, computer engineering, computer science, data science, physics, law, and allied health.Note Reference [1]
The average starting salary for all master's degree graduates in 2022 was about $77,590.Note Reference [1]
Among all occupations that require master's degrees, nurse anesthetists earn the most, with a median salary of $203,090 in 2022.[2]
Master's-level nursing and computer science jobs have the highest projected employment growth rate from 2022-2032.Note Reference [2]
As of 2022, the average annual household income for master's degree holders was approximately $165,000, or $65,480 per individual.[3] During the same period, the average annual household income for bachelor's degree holders was around $24,000 less.
While higher educational attainment typically pays off, not all master's degrees are created equal. In fact, some graduates of master's programs end up with significant debt and insufficient income.
Discover the highest-paying master's degrees by field, including data on job growth to gauge employability.
Highest-Paying Master's Degrees by Starting Salary
The National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE) surveyed 187,000 master's degree graduates in 2022.[4] It found:
The highest-paid master's discipline was computer and information sciences.Note Reference [1]
Engineering, engineering technologies, business management, and transportation rounded out the top five.Note Reference [1]
The average starting salary for those graduating with master's degrees in 2022 was $77,590.Note Reference [1]
Bachelor's degree graduates earned a lower starting salary on average — $61,870 — and doctoral degree graduates earned more — $101,740.Note Reference [1]
| Rank | Master's Degree Discipline | Average Starting Salary |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Computer and Information Sciences | $105,890 |
| 2 | Engineering | $98,040 |
| 3 | Engineering Technologies and Related Fields | $90,610 |
| 4 | Business Management, Marketing, and Related Services | $87,980 |
| 5 | Transportation and Materials Moving | $84,100 |
| 6 | Mathematics and Statistics | $83,440 |
| 7 | Legal Professions and Studies | $74,650 |
| 8 | Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies, Humanities | $72,680 |
| 9 | Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies | $71,940 |
| 10 | Health Professions and Related Programs | $70,960 |
| 11 | Physical Sciences | $69,600 |
| 12 | Biological and Biomedical Sciences | $68,540 |
| 13 | Social Sciences | $65,060 |
| 14 | Architecture and Related Services | $63,080 |
| 15 | Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting, and Related Services | $62,350 |
| 16 | Area, Ethnic, Cultural, and Gender Studies | $61,350 |
| 17 | Foreign Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics | $60,160 |
| 18 | Natural Resources and Conservation | $58,630 |
| 19 | Public Administration and Social Services | $59,540 |
| 20 | Communications and Journalism | $58,790 |
| 21 | History | $58,630 |
| 22 | Psychology | $58,280 |
| 23 | Agriculture and Related Sciences | $57,600 |
| 24 | Family and Consumer Sciences and Human Sciences | $56,850 |
| 25 | Visual and Performing Arts | $55,810 |
| 26 | Library Science | $54,050 |
| 27 | English Language and Literature/Letters | $53,320 |
| 28 | Education | $52,880 |
| 29 | Parks, Recreation, Leisure, and Fitness Studies | $48,720 |
| 30 | Theology and Religious Vocations | $48,480 |
| 31 | Philosophy and Religious Studies | $45,880 |
Get to Know the Top 10 Highest-Paying Master's Degrees
For each of the highest-paying master's degrees, there's some variability in how much graduates earn. That difference depends on someone's specialization and on their ultimate career path.
Find detailed salary breakdowns within the highest-paying master's degrees below. Plus, find the rate of new graduates in each field who were employed within six months after graduation and the projected employment growth rate for relevant industries.
(For reference, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects all occupations to grow by about 3% between 2022 and 2032.Note Reference [2])
1. Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services
Overall, those who earned a master's degree in computer science earned the highest starting salaries compared to graduates in other disciplines.
Additionally, professionals in this field earn higher than average salaries, and some jobs are projected to grow faster than average.
Post-Graduation Outcomes by Major or Specialization
Computer Science
Average Starting Salary: $117,591
Percentage Employed: 81.4%
Computer Software and Media Applications
Average Starting Salary: $107,030
Percentage Employed: 81.8%
Human Computer Interaction
Average Starting Salary: $103,190
Percentage Employed: 72.7%
Information Science/Studies
Average Starting Salary: $69,520
Percentage Employed: 80.9%
High-Paying Jobs for Computer Science Master's Degrees
Computer and Information Research Scientists
Median Salary: $136,620
Projected Employment Growth (2022-2032): 23%
Computer Programmers
Median Salary: $97,800
Projected Employment Growth (2022-2032): -11%
Software Developers, Quality Assurance Analysts, Testers
Median Salary: $124,200
Projected Employment Growth (2022-2032): 25%
Did You Know…
You might not need a master's degree for a high-paying job in computer science.
According to the BLS, you can typically become a computer programmer or software developer by having a bachelor's degree and knowing a programming language.
2. Engineering
There are several types of engineering, and most of these specialties can result in high earnings for graduates with master's degrees. Long after graduation, engineering careers like petroleum engineering and aerospace engineering tend to pay off in six-figure salaries.
Post-Graduation Outcomes by Major or Specialization
Computer Engineering
Average Starting Salary: $122,900
Percentage Employed: 90.2%
Electrical and Communications Engineering
Average Starting Salary: $100,290
Percentage Employed: 74.4%
Mechanical Engineering
Average Starting Salary: $87,910
Percentage Employed: 78.7%
Chemical Engineering
Average Starting Salary: $83,000
Percentage Employed: 71.2%
Civil Engineering
Average Starting Salary: $73,870
Percentage Employed: 77.2%
High-Paying Jobs for Engineering Master's Degrees
Petroleum Engineers
Median Salary: $131,800
Projected Employment Growth (2022-2032): 2%
Computer Hardware Engineers
Median Salary: $132,360
Projected Employment Growth (2022-2032): 5%
Aerospace Engineers
Median Salary: $126,880
Projected Employment Growth (2022-2032): 6%
3. Engineering Technologies and Related Fields
Engineering technology master's students learn how to solve technical problems in manufacturing, electrical processes, and communication networks. These programs may help prepare students to become research and development engineers.
Post-Graduation Outcomes by Major or Specialization
Electromechanical Technologies
Average Starting Salary: $134,347
Percentage Employed: 65.7%
Other Engineering Related Fields
Average Starting Salary: $89,430
Percentage Employed: 89.6%
High-Paying Jobs for Engineering Technologies Master's Degrees
Senior Research and Development Engineers
Average Salary (September 2023) Salary: $112,450
Projected Employment Growth in Industry (2022-2032): 4%
Senior Project Engineers
Average Salary (September 2023) Salary: $98,900
Projected Employment Growth in Industry (2022-2032): 4%
4. Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services
There are many business master's programs outside of the popular MBA degree. And many of them pay off with high earnings for recent graduates.
Check out our tips for deciding between an MBA vs. a master's in business.
Post-Graduation Outcomes by Major or Specialization
Business/Commerce
Average Starting Salary: $110,700
Percentage Employed: 83.2%
Management Information Systems and Services
Average Starting Salary: $100,470
Percentage Employed: 88.2%
Real Estate
Average Starting Salary: $104,240
Percentage Employed: 94.4%
Business Administration, Management, and Operations
Average Starting Salary: $95,200
Percentage Employed: 87.6%
Construction Management
Average Starting Salary: $82,990
Percentage Employed: 87.8%
Finance and Financial Management Services
Average Starting Salary: $76,070
Percentage Employed: 86.2%
Human Resources Management and Services
Average Starting Salary: $73,860
Percentage Employed: 89.5%
Marketing
Average Starting Salary: $70,900
Percentage Employed: 85.8%
Accounting
Average Starting Salary: $68,970
Percentage Employed: 90.3%
International Business
Average Starting Salary: $68,480
Percentage Employed: 75.9%
High-Paying Jobs for Business Master's Degrees
Financial Analysts
Median Salary: $96,220
Projected Employment Growth (2022-2032): 8%
Project Management Specialists
Median Salary: $95,370
Projected Employment Growth (2022-2032): 6%
Top Executives (e.g., CEOs)
Median Salary: $100,090
Projected Employment Growth (2022-2032): 3%
5. Transportation and Materials Moving
Most of the transportation and materials moving master's graduates NACE surveyed specifically studied air transportation. These programs focus on the planning and management of air transportation systems. Graduates might end up working for airlines or the government.
While employment for these master's degree graduates may appear low, another 21% aren't working because they're continuing their education.
Post-Graduation Outcomes by Major or Specialization
Air Transportation
Average Starting Salary: $85,670
Percentage Employed: 65.1%
High-Paying Jobs for Transportation Master's Degrees
Aviation/Aerospace Program Managers
Average Salary (December 2023): $120,650
Projected Employment Growth in Industry (2022-2032): 6%
6. Mathematics and Statistics
Master's degrees in mathematics and statistics — especially applied statistics — can earn graduates top dollar.
While at first glance, graduates with master's in mathematics make less money and are less likely to be employed than their statistics counterparts, note that many of them are still in school. Nearly half of mathematics students at the master's level (31.8%) are continuing their education beyond their master's degrees.
Post-Graduation Outcomes by Major or Specialization
Applied Statistics
Average Starting Salary: $70,780
Percentage Employed: 81.7%
Statistics
Average Starting Salary: $98,840
Percentage Employed: 77.8%
Applied Mathematics
Average Starting Salary: $80,180
Percentage Employed: 78.5%
Mathematics
Average Starting Salary: $68,010
Percentage Employed: 45.3%
High-Paying Jobs for Mathematics Master's Degrees
Mathematicians
Median Salary: $112,110
Projected Employment Growth in Industry (2022-2032): 2%
Statisticians
Median Salary: $98,920
Projected Employment Growth in Industry (2022-2032): 32%
7. Legal Professions and Studies
A master's degree in law is different from a juris doctorate (JD) — the common pathway to practicing law as an attorney.
Graduates with a master's degree in law might work in positions helping employers navigate contracts or maintain legal compliance, for example, in a human resources or compliance department.
Post-Graduation Outcomes by Major or Specialization
Law
Average Starting Salary: $135,740
Percentage Employed: 8%
Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies
Average Starting Salary: $79,426
Percentage Employed: 65.2%
High-Paying Jobs for Legal Professions Master's Degrees
Compliance Directors
Average Salary (December 2023): $110,910
Projected Employment Growth in Industry (2022-2032): 6%
Contract Negotiators
Average Salary (November 2023): $79,770
Projected Employment Growth in Industry (2022-2032): 6%
8. Health Professions and Related Programs
Salaries for students in the health professions field vary widely. We find some lower salaries among dieticians and mental health service providers. However, nursing students graduate with higher-than-average salaries. Plus, nursing careers are set up for explosive growth.
Top earners in this field are master's graduates in allied health, which includes physician assistants, respiratory therapists, and others who study medical therapies and diagnostics.[5]
Post-Graduation Outcomes by Major or Specialization
Allied Health Diagnostic, Intervention, and Treatment Professions
Average Starting Salary: $85,900
Percentage Employed: 82.2%
Nursing
Average Starting Salary: $85,060
Percentage Employed: 85.6%
Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Sciences, and Administration
Average Starting Salary: $85,930
Percentage Employed: 83.1%
Public Health
Average Starting Salary: $62,890
Percentage Employed: 73.7%
Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition Services
Average Starting Salary: $55,570
Percentage Employed: 58.5%
Mental Health Services
Average Starting Salary: $49,160
Percentage Employed: 72.4%
High-Paying Jobs for Health Professions Master's Degrees
Nurse Anesthetists, Nurse Midwives, and Nurse Practitioners
Median Salary: $125,900
Projected Employment Growth (2022-2032): 38%
Physician Assistants
Median Salary: $126,010
Projected Employment Growth (2022-2032): 27%
Occupational Therapists
Median Salary: $93,180
Projected Employment Growth (2022-2032): 12%
9. Physical Sciences
Graduates with master's degrees in physics earned higher-than-average salaries after graduation.
That said, it's worth noting that many physical sciences students don't stop at their master's degrees. One-third of graduates in this discipline (38.4%) are continuing their education.
Post-Graduation Outcomes by Major or Specialization
Physics
Average Starting Salary: $79,290
Percentage Employed: 50.2%
Chemistry
Average Starting Salary: $64,150
Percentage Employed: 43.9%
Geological and Earth Sciences
Average Starting Salary: $65,600
Percentage Employed: 69.0%
High-Paying Jobs for Physical Sciences Master's Degrees
Physicists
Median Salary: $142,850
Projected Employment Growth (2022-2032): 5%
Physical Scientists
Median Salary: $83,760
Projected Employment Growth (2022-2032): 5%
Geoscientists
Median Salary: $87,480
Projected Employment Growth (2022-2032): 5%
10. Social Sciences
The social sciences include anthropology, sociology, political science, and more fields that focus on how societies work.
Master's grads in the social sciences may go on to work in jobs researching human interactions and patterns in societies to inform policy and decision-making.
Post-Graduation Outcomes by Major or Specialization
International Relations and National Security Studies
Average Starting Salary: $72,340
Percentage Employed: 77.0%
Economics
Average Starting Salary: $70,220
Percentage Employed: 56.2%
Political Science
Average Starting Salary: $53,340
Percentage Employed: 61.2%
Sociology
Average Starting Salary: $54,280
Percentage Employed: 45.0%
High-Paying Jobs for Social Sciences Master's Degrees
Economists
Median Salary: $113,940
Projected Employment Growth (2022-2032): 6%
Social Scientists
Median Salary: $84,000
Projected Employment Growth (2022-2032): 5%
Urban and Regional Planners
Median Salary: $79,540
Projected Employment Growth (2022-2032): 4%
Behind the Numbers
We drew from several sources to inform the figures in this data report.
Average starting salaries for master's graduates came from NACE and pertain to graduates from the class of 2022.Note Reference [1]
Median salaries and projected employment growth for occupations came from the 2022 BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.Note Reference [2]
In the absence of available salary data from the BLS, we reported on average salary data as of November or December 2023 from Payscale.com.
We rounded all salary figures to the nearest $10.
Highest-Paying Master's Degrees Outside of STEM
It's no surprise that computer science and engineering top the list of the highest-paying master's degrees. But what about fields outside of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM)?
Master's degrees in legal and business-related fields top the list of highest-paying non-STEM degrees.
While most visual and performing arts students made median salaries closer to $50,000 or less as of 2021, design and applied arts made an impressive average starting salary of $68,552.Note Reference [1]
| Master's Degree Major or Speciality | Average Starting Salary |
|---|---|
| Real Estate | $104,240 |
| Business Administration | $95,200 |
| Construction Management | $82,990 |
| Urban Studies/Affairs | $72,040 |
| Homeland Security | $69,870 |
| Sustainability Studies | $69,790 |
| Linguistic, Comparative, and Related Language Studies | $68,840 |
| International Business | $68,480 |
| Public Policy Analysis | $68,390 |
| Economics | $67,330 |
| Public Administration | $66,730 |
| Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies, and Humanities | $72,680 |
| Entrepreneurial and Small Business Operations | $64,970 |
| Environmental/Natural Resources Management and Policy | $64,780 |
| Design and Applied Arts | $63,850 |
| Clinical, Counseling and Applied Psychology | $59,370 |
| Research and Experimental Psychology | $58,250 |
Highest-Paying Master's Degrees by Career
According to the BLS, nurse anesthetists were the highest-paid professionals who must possess a master's degree in 2022. The median annual salary for folks in this role was $203,090.Note Reference [2]
Several other nursing occupations, including nurse practitioners and midwives, earned over six figures.
The BLS also projected faster-than-average job growth for health-related occupations in the coming year.
Nurse practitioners had the highest projected job growth, with the BLS projecting 50,000 or more job openings.
STEM-related workers, including those in computer research, science, and math, all made a median of well over six figures as of 2022, ranging from $105,630-$131,490.
| Occupation | Median Salary |
|---|---|
| Nurse Anesthetists | $203,090 |
| Industrial-Organizational Psychologists | $139,280 |
| Computer and Information Research Scientists | $136,620 |
| Political Scientists | $128,020 |
| Physician Assistants | $126,010 |
| Nurse Practitioners | $121,610 |
| Nurse Midwives | $120,880 |
| Economists | $113,940 |
| Mathematicians | $112,110 |
| Elementary, Middle, and High School Principals | $101,320 |
| Postsecondary Education Administrators | $99,940 |
| Statisticians | $98,920 |
| Sociologist | $98,590 |
| Occupational Therapists | $93,180 |
| Genetic Counselor | $89,990 |
| Clinical and Counseling Psychologists | $85,330 |
Difference in Salary: Master's vs. Bachelor's
The payoff of continuing your education may depend on your field. Here are some of the top academic disciplines in which getting your master's degree may be worth it.
In 2022, those who got their master's degree in a biological science field made 84% more on average than those who just graduated with their bachelor's.
Those who graduated with a master's degree in psychology made 63% more than their peers who finished with their bachelor's in the same major.
| Academic Discipline | Percent Difference in Average Salary |
|---|---|
| Biological Sciences | 84% |
| Psychology | 63% |
| Legal Studies | 62.9% |
| Natural Resources | 53.4% |
| Business | 52.3% |
| Security | 48.9% |
| Visual and Performing Arts | 46.3% |
| Area and Ethnic Studies | 45.5% |
| English | 45.0% |
| Family and Consumer Science | 43.4% |
| Communications | 41.2% |
| Education | 41.1% |
| Engineering Tech | 41.0% |
| Physical Sciences | 40.1% |
| Liberal Arts/General Studies | 36.8% |
Other Factors to Consider Apart From Salary
While potential earnings are important to consider before pursuing a master's, taking into account other factors, such as the ones noted below, may also be worthwhile.
Salary Range
While the median salary can be useful in considering potential earnings, it is just one metric. Salary ranges for certain professions are extremely wide.
For example, the median annual wage for sociologists was $98,590 in 2022. However, the bottom 10% made less than $57,490, and the top 10% earned more than $166,040.Note Reference [2] This is a salary range of over $108,000.
Employability
Some high-paying jobs have very few openings. For example, industrial-organizational psychologists make a higher median wages than clinical and counseling psychologists — by over $20,000 a year. However, there are about 10,000 industrial-organizational psychologists in the country, versus more than 67,000 clinical and counseling psychologists.Note Reference [2]


