Historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) were established to make quality, accredited higher education available to Black Americans. However, these institutions never discriminated based on race. Although few white students sought admission historically, today it is not unusual to see more diverse student bodies at HBCUs. Additionally, many non-Black faculty and staff are employed at HBCUs.
There are more than 100 HBCUs across the U.S. These colleges offer a variety of educational programs and vibrant, inclusive community life.
There are many factors you should consider when deciding which college is the right fit. This guide lists some of the top HBCUs — including HBCUs offering top online programs. It can help you decide which HBCU might be the best for you.
2024 Best Accredited Historically Black Colleges and Universities
What Is an HBCU?
HBCUs were established in the 19th century to provide Black Americans with educational opportunities. Due to slavery, segregation, and systemic racism, traditionally white institutions denied Black Americans admission. The Higher Education Act of 1965 defines HBCUs as accredited higher education institutions established before 1964 whose principal mission was, and is, the education of Black Americans.
Dr. Kimberley Brown Pellum, a specialist in the history of women's images, Southern culture, and the Black Freedom Struggle, describes HBCUs as living artifacts of Africana/Black cultural continuity and productivity. She continues, saying, Those who attend usually have a preexisting appreciation for Black life and the ways these institutions have protected and sustained them over the last century and beyond.
There are currently 107 HBCUs serving more than 228,000 students throughout the country. HBCUs can be either public or private colleges. While HBCUs historically only served Black students, nearly a quarter of students enrolled in HBCUs as of 2019 were non-Black.
Frequently Asked Questions About HBCUs
There are 107 HBCUs across the United States, enrolling more than 228,000 students. Of these institutions, two-thirds are public, and most are four-year colleges and universities. Although learners can find HBCUs across the country, many are on the eastern side of the nation.
Meet the Expert
Dr. Kimberly Brown Pellum
With a terminal degree in U.S. history from Howard University, Dr. Kimberly Brown Pellum specializes in the history of women's images, Southern culture, and the Black freedom struggle. Her contributions to publicly accessible history include work at the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History, The National Park Service, The Rosa Parks Museum and Google's Arts & Culture series. Kimberly is currently a member of the faculty in the Department of History at Florida A&M University and sparkle is her favorite color. Check out how sequins and serious scholarship come together in her role as director for the digital Museum of Black Beauty.
Note: The insights on this page were reviewed by an independent third party compensated for their time by BestColleges. Page last reviewed August 5, 2024.
